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Child protection in Swaziland: An analysis report 1.            Introduction The term child refers to a person below the age of 18. [1] Children are the greatest resource and the future of the country. However, social and economic indicators of household welfare reveal serious disparities in their access to social and economic services and also confirm fundamental inequalities to the support and care they receive. Thus, children are one of the most powerless sectors of the human community, hence their vulnerability to all forms of abuse. [2] As a result, there is a need for child protection and legal support of children. Child protection mainly focuses on “preventing and responding to violence, exploitation and abuse of children. [3] It includes commercial sexual exploitation, trafficking, child labour and harmful traditional practices such as female genital mutilation/cutting and child marriage. [4] Child protection comprises...
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The legal framework on sexual harassment in Eswatini – a critical review in light of the Maputo Protocol

The legal framework on sexual harassment in Eswatini – a critical review in light of the Maputo Protocol Chapter 8   Cite as SD Mavundla & A Strode, The Legal Framework on Sexual Harassment in Eswatini: A critical review in light of the Maputo Protocol, in Sexual Harassment, Law & Human Rights in Africa, Ed E Durojaye, S Nabaneh & T Adebanjo (2023) 231 - 262 Simangele D Mavundla* Ann Strode** Abstract Eswatini is a state party to this Protocol, having ratified it in 2012. Violence against women, including sexual harassment, is common in Eswatini. Sexual harassment undermines the enjoyment of women's rights, such as the right to physical and mental integrity, work, and health. The law is a tool used to regulate acceptable behaviour and conduct whilst punishing behaviour and conduct deemed unacceptable. The Protocol to the African Charter on Human and Peoples' Rights on the Rights of Women in Africa (Maputo Protocol) obliges member states to adopt measures to pr...
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Impact of COVID-19 on the sexual and reproductive health and rights of women in Eswatini Chapter Impact of COVID-19 on the sexual and reproductive health and rights of women in Eswatini

  ABSTRACT The world has made sexual and reproductive health and rights (SRHR) a cornerstone of sustainable development. This was done through the adoption of the Sustainable Development Goals (SDGs) by member states of the United Nations. At the regional level, the African Union has made sexual and reproductive health rights central by adopting the Protocol to the African Charter on Human and Peoples’ Rights on the Rights of Women in Africa (Maputo Protocol). With the advent of COVID- 19, many countries, including Eswatini, have been forced to divert their focus and resources from other urgent priorities in order to effectively address the consequences of COVID-19 effectively. COVID-19 is a health problem that has placed a heavy burden on the health systems of many countries around the world, in both developed and developing countries. Other ills, such as corruption, have resulted in COVID-19 funds being misappropriated and the right to access ...
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